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ICADR - An introduction
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The justice dispensing system in India has come
under great stress for several reasons; chief of them being the huge
pendency of cases in courts underlining the need for alternative dispute
resolution methods. The Government of India thought it necessary to
provide a new forum and procedure for resolving international and
domestic disputes quickly. In a conference held in New Delhi on 4th
December 1993 under the chairmanship of Prime Minister of India and
presided over by the Chief Justice of India, the following resolution
was adopted by the Chief Ministers and Chief Justice of States in
India "The Chief Ministers and Chief Justices were
of the opinion that courts were not in a position to bear the entire
burden of justice system and that a number of disputes lent themselves
to resolution by alternative modes such as arbitration, mediation
and negotiation. They emphasized the desirability of disputants taking
advantage of alternative dispute resolution which provided procedural
flexibility, saved valuable time and money and avoided the stress
of a conventional trial."
There is no better option but to strive to develop alternative modes
of dispute resolution by establishing facilities for providing settlement
of disputes through Arbitration, Conciliation,Mediation, Negotiation,
etc.
It was against this backdrop that The International Centre for Alternative
Dispute Resolution (ICADR) was established and registered as a society
under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 for the promotion and development
of ADR facilities and techniques.
The headquarters of ICADR at New Delhi was inaugurated by the Prime
Minister of India on October 6, 1995 in a function which was attended
by more than forty delegates from the SAARC countries.
The ICADR is an autonomous organization working under the aegis of
the Ministry of Law & Justice, Govt. of India with its headquarters
at New Delhi and Regional Centres at Hyderabad and Bangalore.
The Chief Justice of India is the Patron of ICADR.
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